Global Catfish Rods Supply, Demand and Key Producers, 2023-2029

Description

A fishing rod is a long, flexible rod used by fishermen to catch fish. At its simplest, a fishing rod is a simple stick or pole attached to a line ending in a hook (formerly known as an angle, hence the term angling). The length of the rod can vary between 2 and 20 feet (0.5 and 6 m). To entice fish, bait or lures are impaled on one or more hooks attached to the line. The line is generally stored on a reel which reduces tangles and assists in landing a fish.

This report studies the global Catfish Rods production, demand, key manufacturers, and key regions.

This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Catfish Rods, and provides market size (US$ million) and Year-over-Year (YoY) Growth, considering 2022 as the base year. This report explores demand trends and competition, as well as details the characteristics of Catfish Rods that contribute to its increasing demand across many markets.

The global Catfish Rods market size is expected to reach $ million by 2029, rising at a market growth of % CAGR during the forecast period (2023-2029).

Global Catfish Rods Market 2020 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2025 is the most important research that contains an inside-out and expert examination of the market. The report covers sheds light on old and future trends for market demand, size, trading, supply, competitors, and prices as well as global predominant vendors’ information. The report also puts forward insights into the market size, crucial markers, review, as well as the most recent net edge, income, types, patterns, along with provincial figures and examination. The expert team of researchers throws light on various static as well as dynamic aspects of the global Catfish Rods market. The report sorts the global market by the end client, type, area, and top players/brands. The leading performers of the market are profiled in the report along with the systematic details referring to their revenue, segmentation, earlier improvements, product segmentation, and a complete outline of their businesses.

Highlights and key features of the study
Global Catfish Rods total production and demand, 2018-2029, (Units)
Global Catfish Rods total production value, 2018-2029, (USD Million)
Global Catfish Rods production by region & country, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Units)
Global Catfish Rods consumption by region & country, CAGR, 2018-2029 & (Units)
U.S. VS China: Catfish Rods domestic production, consumption, key domestic manufacturers and share
Global Catfish Rods production by manufacturer, production, price, value and market share 2018-2023, (USD Million) & (Units)
Global Catfish Rods production by Material, production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Units)
Global Catfish Rods production by Application production, value, CAGR, 2018-2029, (USD Million) & (Units)
This reports profiles key players in the global Catfish Rods market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Zebco, Shakespeare-Fishing, Ardent Tackle LLC, Ready 2 fish and Abu Garcia, etc.

This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.

Stakeholders would have ease in decision-making through various strategy matrices used in analyzing the World Catfish Rods market
Detailed Segmentation:
Each section contains quantitative market data including market by value (US$ Millions), volume (production, consumption) & (Units) and average price (USD/Unit) by manufacturer, by Material, and by Application. Data is given for the years 2018-2029 by year with 2022 as the base year, 2023 as the estimate year, and 2024-2029 as the forecast year.

Global Catfish Rods Market, By Region:
    United States
    China
    Europe
    Japan
    South Korea
    ASEAN
    India
    Rest of World

Global Catfish Rods Market, Segmentation by Material
    Fiberglass
    stainless Steel
    Others

Global Catfish Rods Market, Segmentation by Application
    Private
    Commercial

Companies Profiled:
    Zebco
    Shakespeare-Fishing
    Ardent Tackle LLC
    Ready 2 fish
    Abu Garcia

Key Questions Answered
1. How big is the global Catfish Rods market?
2. What is the demand of the global Catfish Rods market?
3. What is the year over year growth of the global Catfish Rods market?
4. What is the production and production value of the global Catfish Rods market?
5. Who are the key producers in the global Catfish Rods market?
6. What are the growth factors driving the market demand?

Table of Contents

1 Supply Summary
    1.1 Catfish Rods Introduction
    1.2 World Catfish Rods Supply & Forecast
        1.2.1 World Catfish Rods Production Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
        1.2.2 World Catfish Rods Production (2018-2029)
        1.2.3 World Catfish Rods Pricing Trends (2018-2029)
    1.3 World Catfish Rods Production by Region (Based on Production Site)
        1.3.1 World Catfish Rods Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
        1.3.2 World Catfish Rods Production by Region (2018-2029)
        1.3.3 World Catfish Rods Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
        1.3.4 North America Catfish Rods Production (2018-2029)
        1.3.5 Europe Catfish Rods Production (2018-2029)
        1.3.6 China Catfish Rods Production (2018-2029)
        1.3.7 Japan Catfish Rods Production (2018-2029)
    1.4 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
        1.4.1 Catfish Rods Market Drivers
        1.4.2 Factors Affecting Demand
        1.4.3 Catfish Rods Major Market Trends
    1.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
        1.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
        1.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War

2 Demand Summary
    2.1 World Catfish Rods Demand (2018-2029)
    2.2 World Catfish Rods Consumption by Region
        2.2.1 World Catfish Rods Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
        2.2.2 World Catfish Rods Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
    2.3 United States Catfish Rods Consumption (2018-2029)
    2.4 China Catfish Rods Consumption (2018-2029)
    2.5 Europe Catfish Rods Consumption (2018-2029)
    2.6 Japan Catfish Rods Consumption (2018-2029)
    2.7 South Korea Catfish Rods Consumption (2018-2029)
    2.8 ASEAN Catfish Rods Consumption (2018-2029)
    2.9 India Catfish Rods Consumption (2018-2029)

3 World Catfish Rods Manufacturers Competitive Analysis
    3.1 World Catfish Rods Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
    3.2 World Catfish Rods Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
    3.3 World Catfish Rods Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
    3.4 Catfish Rods Company Evaluation Quadrant
    3.5 Industry Rank and Concentration Rate (CR)
        3.5.1 Global Catfish Rods Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers
        3.5.2 Global Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Catfish Rods in 2022
        3.5.3 Global Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Catfish Rods in 2022
    3.6 Catfish Rods Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
        3.6.1 Catfish Rods Market: Region Footprint
        3.6.2 Catfish Rods Market: Company Product Type Footprint
        3.6.3 Catfish Rods Market: Company Product Application Footprint
    3.7 Competitive Environment
        3.7.1 Historical Structure of the Industry
        3.7.2 Barriers of Market Entry
        3.7.3 Factors of Competition
    3.8 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
    3.9 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 United States VS China VS Rest of the World
    4.1 United States VS China: Catfish Rods Production Value Comparison
        4.1.1 United States VS China: Catfish Rods Production Value Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
        4.1.2 United States VS China: Catfish Rods Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    4.2 United States VS China: Catfish Rods Production Comparison
        4.2.1 United States VS China: Catfish Rods Production Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
        4.2.2 United States VS China: Catfish Rods Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    4.3 United States VS China: Catfish Rods Consumption Comparison
        4.3.1 United States VS China: Catfish Rods Consumption Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
        4.3.2 United States VS China: Catfish Rods Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    4.4 United States Based Catfish Rods Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
        4.4.1 United States Based Catfish Rods Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
        4.4.2 United States Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production Value (2018-2023)
        4.4.3 United States Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production (2018-2023)
    4.5 China Based Catfish Rods Manufacturers and Market Share
        4.5.1 China Based Catfish Rods Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
        4.5.2 China Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production Value (2018-2023)
        4.5.3 China Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production (2018-2023)
    4.6 Rest of World Based Catfish Rods Manufacturers and Market Share, 2018-2023
        4.6.1 Rest of World Based Catfish Rods Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (State, Country)
        4.6.2 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production Value (2018-2023)
        4.6.3 Rest of World Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production (2018-2023)

5 Market Analysis by Material
    5.1 World Catfish Rods Market Size Overview by Material: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
    5.2 Segment Introduction by Material
        5.2.1 Fiberglass
        5.2.2 stainless Steel
        5.2.3 Others
    5.3 Market Segment by Material
        5.3.1 World Catfish Rods Production by Material (2018-2029)
        5.3.2 World Catfish Rods Production Value by Material (2018-2029)
        5.3.3 World Catfish Rods Average Price by Material (2018-2029)

6 Market Analysis by Application
    6.1 World Catfish Rods Market Size Overview by Application: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
    6.2 Segment Introduction by Application
        6.2.1 Private
        6.2.2 Commercial
    6.3 Market Segment by Application
        6.3.1 World Catfish Rods Production by Application (2018-2029)
        6.3.2 World Catfish Rods Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
        6.3.3 World Catfish Rods Average Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 Company Profiles
    7.1 Zebco
        7.1.1 Zebco Details
        7.1.2 Zebco Major Business
        7.1.3 Zebco Catfish Rods Product and Services
        7.1.4 Zebco Catfish Rods Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
        7.1.5 Zebco Recent Developments/Updates
        7.1.6 Zebco Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    7.2 Shakespeare-Fishing
        7.2.1 Shakespeare-Fishing Details
        7.2.2 Shakespeare-Fishing Major Business
        7.2.3 Shakespeare-Fishing Catfish Rods Product and Services
        7.2.4 Shakespeare-Fishing Catfish Rods Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
        7.2.5 Shakespeare-Fishing Recent Developments/Updates
        7.2.6 Shakespeare-Fishing Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    7.3 Ardent Tackle LLC
        7.3.1 Ardent Tackle LLC Details
        7.3.2 Ardent Tackle LLC Major Business
        7.3.3 Ardent Tackle LLC Catfish Rods Product and Services
        7.3.4 Ardent Tackle LLC Catfish Rods Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
        7.3.5 Ardent Tackle LLC Recent Developments/Updates
        7.3.6 Ardent Tackle LLC Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    7.4 Ready 2 fish
        7.4.1 Ready 2 fish Details
        7.4.2 Ready 2 fish Major Business
        7.4.3 Ready 2 fish Catfish Rods Product and Services
        7.4.4 Ready 2 fish Catfish Rods Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
        7.4.5 Ready 2 fish Recent Developments/Updates
        7.4.6 Ready 2 fish Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    7.5 Abu Garcia
        7.5.1 Abu Garcia Details
        7.5.2 Abu Garcia Major Business
        7.5.3 Abu Garcia Catfish Rods Product and Services
        7.5.4 Abu Garcia Catfish Rods Production, Price, Value, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
        7.5.5 Abu Garcia Recent Developments/Updates
        7.5.6 Abu Garcia Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses

8 Industry Chain Analysis
    8.1 Catfish Rods Industry Chain
    8.2 Catfish Rods Upstream Analysis
        8.2.1 Catfish Rods Core Raw Materials
        8.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Catfish Rods Core Raw Materials
    8.3 Midstream Analysis
    8.4 Downstream Analysis
    8.5 Catfish Rods Production Mode
    8.6 Catfish Rods Procurement Model
    8.7 Catfish Rods Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
        8.7.1 Catfish Rods Sales Model
        8.7.2 Catfish Rods Typical Customers

9 Research Findings and Conclusion

10 Appendix
    10.1 Methodology
    10.2 Research Process and Data Source
    10.3 Disclaimer

Table of Figures

List of Tables
    Table 1. World Catfish Rods Production Value by Region (2018, 2022 and 2029) & (USD Million)
    Table 2. World Catfish Rods Production Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
    Table 3. World Catfish Rods Production Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
    Table 4. World Catfish Rods Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
    Table 5. World Catfish Rods Production Value Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
    Table 6. World Catfish Rods Production by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
    Table 7. World Catfish Rods Production by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
    Table 8. World Catfish Rods Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
    Table 9. World Catfish Rods Production Market Share by Region (2024-2029)
    Table 10. World Catfish Rods Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 11. World Catfish Rods Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 12. Catfish Rods Major Market Trends
    Table 13. World Catfish Rods Consumption Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Units)
    Table 14. World Catfish Rods Consumption by Region (2018-2023) & (Units)
    Table 15. World Catfish Rods Consumption Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (Units)
    Table 16. World Catfish Rods Production Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
    Table 17. Production Value Market Share of Key Catfish Rods Producers in 2022
    Table 18. World Catfish Rods Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (Units)
    Table 19. Production Market Share of Key Catfish Rods Producers in 2022
    Table 20. World Catfish Rods Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 21. Global Catfish Rods Company Evaluation Quadrant
    Table 22. World Catfish Rods Industry Rank of Major Manufacturers, Based on Production Value in 2022
    Table 23. Head Office and Catfish Rods Production Site of Key Manufacturer
    Table 24. Catfish Rods Market: Company Product Type Footprint
    Table 25. Catfish Rods Market: Company Product Application Footprint
    Table 26. Catfish Rods Competitive Factors
    Table 27. Catfish Rods New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
    Table 28. Catfish Rods Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
    Table 29. United States VS China Catfish Rods Production Value Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (USD Million)
    Table 30. United States VS China Catfish Rods Production Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Units)
    Table 31. United States VS China Catfish Rods Consumption Comparison, (2018 & 2022 & 2029) & (Units)
    Table 32. United States Based Catfish Rods Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
    Table 33. United States Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
    Table 34. United States Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 35. United States Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production (2018-2023) & (Units)
    Table 36. United States Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 37. China Based Catfish Rods Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (Province, Country)
    Table 38. China Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
    Table 39. China Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 40. China Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production (2018-2023) & (Units)
    Table 41. China Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 42. Rest of World Based Catfish Rods Manufacturers, Headquarters and Production Site (States, Country)
    Table 43. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production Value, (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
    Table 44. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production Value Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 45. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production (2018-2023) & (Units)
    Table 46. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 47. World Catfish Rods Production Value by Material, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
    Table 48. World Catfish Rods Production by Material (2018-2023) & (Units)
    Table 49. World Catfish Rods Production by Material (2024-2029) & (Units)
    Table 50. World Catfish Rods Production Value by Material (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
    Table 51. World Catfish Rods Production Value by Material (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
    Table 52. World Catfish Rods Average Price by Material (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 53. World Catfish Rods Average Price by Material (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 54. World Catfish Rods Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
    Table 55. World Catfish Rods Production by Application (2018-2023) & (Units)
    Table 56. World Catfish Rods Production by Application (2024-2029) & (Units)
    Table 57. World Catfish Rods Production Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)
    Table 58. World Catfish Rods Production Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)
    Table 59. World Catfish Rods Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 60. World Catfish Rods Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (USD/Unit)
    Table 61. Zebco Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
    Table 62. Zebco Major Business
    Table 63. Zebco Catfish Rods Product and Services
    Table 64. Zebco Catfish Rods Production (Units), Price (USD/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 65. Zebco Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 66. Zebco Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    Table 67. Shakespeare-Fishing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
    Table 68. Shakespeare-Fishing Major Business
    Table 69. Shakespeare-Fishing Catfish Rods Product and Services
    Table 70. Shakespeare-Fishing Catfish Rods Production (Units), Price (USD/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 71. Shakespeare-Fishing Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 72. Shakespeare-Fishing Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    Table 73. Ardent Tackle LLC Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
    Table 74. Ardent Tackle LLC Major Business
    Table 75. Ardent Tackle LLC Catfish Rods Product and Services
    Table 76. Ardent Tackle LLC Catfish Rods Production (Units), Price (USD/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 77. Ardent Tackle LLC Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 78. Ardent Tackle LLC Competitive Strengths & Weaknesses
    Table 79. Ready 2 fish Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
    Table 80. Ready 2 fish Major Business
    Table 81. Ready 2 fish Catfish Rods Product and Services
    Table 82. Ready 2 fish Catfish Rods Production (Units), Price (USD/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 83. Ready 2 fish Recent Developments/Updates
    Table 84. Abu Garcia Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
    Table 85. Abu Garcia Major Business
    Table 86. Abu Garcia Catfish Rods Product and Services
    Table 87. Abu Garcia Catfish Rods Production (Units), Price (USD/Unit), Production Value (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
    Table 88. Global Key Players of Catfish Rods Upstream (Raw Materials)
    Table 89. Catfish Rods Typical Customers
    Table 90. Catfish Rods Typical Distributors
List of Figure
    Figure 1. Catfish Rods Picture
    Figure 2. World Catfish Rods Production Value: 2018 & 2022 & 2029, (USD Million)
    Figure 3. World Catfish Rods Production Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)
    Figure 4. World Catfish Rods Production (2018-2029) & (Units)
    Figure 5. World Catfish Rods Average Price (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
    Figure 6. World Catfish Rods Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
    Figure 7. World Catfish Rods Production Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
    Figure 8. North America Catfish Rods Production (2018-2029) & (Units)
    Figure 9. Europe Catfish Rods Production (2018-2029) & (Units)
    Figure 10. China Catfish Rods Production (2018-2029) & (Units)
    Figure 11. Japan Catfish Rods Production (2018-2029) & (Units)
    Figure 12. Catfish Rods Market Drivers
    Figure 13. Factors Affecting Demand
    Figure 14. World Catfish Rods Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
    Figure 15. World Catfish Rods Consumption Market Share by Region (2018-2029)
    Figure 16. United States Catfish Rods Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
    Figure 17. China Catfish Rods Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
    Figure 18. Europe Catfish Rods Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
    Figure 19. Japan Catfish Rods Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
    Figure 20. South Korea Catfish Rods Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
    Figure 21. ASEAN Catfish Rods Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
    Figure 22. India Catfish Rods Consumption (2018-2029) & (Units)
    Figure 23. Producer Shipments of Catfish Rods by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
    Figure 24. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR4) for Catfish Rods Markets in 2022
    Figure 25. Global Four-firm Concentration Ratios (CR8) for Catfish Rods Markets in 2022
    Figure 26. United States VS China: Catfish Rods Production Value Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    Figure 27. United States VS China: Catfish Rods Production Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    Figure 28. United States VS China: Catfish Rods Consumption Market Share Comparison (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
    Figure 29. United States Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production Market Share 2022
    Figure 30. China Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production Market Share 2022
    Figure 31. Rest of World Based Manufacturers Catfish Rods Production Market Share 2022
    Figure 32. World Catfish Rods Production Value by Material, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
    Figure 33. World Catfish Rods Production Value Market Share by Material in 2022
    Figure 34. Fiberglass
    Figure 35. stainless Steel
    Figure 36. Others
    Figure 37. World Catfish Rods Production Market Share by Material (2018-2029)
    Figure 38. World Catfish Rods Production Value Market Share by Material (2018-2029)
    Figure 39. World Catfish Rods Average Price by Material (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
    Figure 40. World Catfish Rods Production Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029
    Figure 41. World Catfish Rods Production Value Market Share by Application in 2022
    Figure 42. Private
    Figure 43. Commercial
    Figure 44. World Catfish Rods Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
    Figure 45. World Catfish Rods Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
    Figure 46. World Catfish Rods Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (USD/Unit)
    Figure 47. Catfish Rods Industry Chain
    Figure 48. Catfish Rods Procurement Model
    Figure 49. Catfish Rods Sales Model
    Figure 50. Catfish Rods Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
    Figure 51. Methodology
    Figure 52. Research Process and Data Source